Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Essay Example for Free

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Essay Plato’s Allegory of the cavern is a composed discourse between his sibling, Glaucon and his tutor, Socrates. Socrates asked Glaucon to envision a cavern occupied with detainees since adolescence, with legs and hands tied steadily so everything they could see was the divider. They came to accept that the shadows of the cavern were genuine. Socrates at that point clarified that once the detainees were liberated from the cavern, the lights from the outside world would initially torment their eyes, and hurt them. Some may even stow away go into the cavern to maintain a strategic distance from it. Be that as it may, the individuals who have opened their eyes begins to enlarge, sees everything and understands that the sun is the wellspring of all the light. They perceives that what they see presently is truth, and the shadows that they once thought was genuine was a hallucination. What Plato is attempting to state is that the objective of training is simply to open up ones sight, drag everybody out of the cavern, so they can see further and be increasingly receptive. He discloses that it’s not to just be brimming with information, yet to have the correct wants. This can be clarified by his little examination of how the man initially was blinded by the light and would need to creep once again into the cavern, yet he gradually was adjusted to the light and understands that everything that he once thought was genuine was a deception. He infers that everybody has a type of a hallucination, yet to break liberated from that figment would bring about progress. He’s suggesting that throughout everyday life, we have to continue breaking figments to be additionally instructed.

International Trade Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Trade Project - Essay Example In this the world cost is $1 which is route underneath the local cost of $3. Henceforth, at $1 residential gracefully tumbles to 1, anyway amount requested in the local market ascends to 16. This happens principally due to the reverse connection of amount requested and the immediate relationship of amount provided with cost. Accepting that there are no vehicle and different costs, household flexibly and request happens as indicated by the world cost. Since world creation is unbounded, at $1 the amount sold will be 16. c. Accepting that unhindered commerce happens for example there is no levy laid on the products imported from outside the residential nation; the harmony value remains at $1. Amount provided locally is 1 anyway amount requested locally is 16, which implies there is a hole of 15 units of creation. This hole is crossed over by bringing in 15 units of the item from the world market. Consequently, the yield delivered by local makers is 1 and that by the remote makers is 15. Since the local cost is higher than the world cost and the nation is a merchant of the great, this suggests the remainder of the world has a relative bit of leeway in the creation of the great. The nation is consequently a net merchant of the great and in this manner household customers of the great are in an ideal situation since they need to follow through on a lower cost. d. Regardless of the considerable number of advantages of facilitated commerce, obstructions to organized commerce do exist. Levies are extract charges forced on imported products. As a duty of $1 per unit is forced, on one hand it raises the world cost to $2 and henceforth the amount requested tumbles to 11 from 16 and then again, the amount provided ascends from 1 to 4. The hole between residential flexibly and request tumbles from 15 to 7. Thus, under $1 levy circumstance, an aggregate of 11 units are sold at $2. Taxes are forced principally for securing the local market. As of now observed, the major and prompt effect of tax is the ascent in the value level. Since cost is contrarily

Foundation of Leadership Essay Example for Free

Establishment of Leadership Essay How do pioneers of today become what they are presently? What encounters did they experienced in settling their establishments of good and perfect initiative? There are simply an excessive number of viewpoints in life that will shape you to turn into a productive pioneer. Each experience, individual you will meet, and their beliefs will add to make a pioneer out of you. 1. Make a chart that shows an amazing interchange. Incorporate the angles that you believe are significant. The graph shows how an individual addition his abilities and information through social association. Individual encounters show an individual what to do and what he will become later on. The relationship and cooperation with the individuals around you shape and settle your character. The work and experience that you have or have been occupied with will make the sort of pioneer you are or can be subsequent to outperforming conditions and weights. Your objectives and wants will decide how far you can go. 2. What standards surfaced to you from your readings of Synchronicity? What exactly degree have you drilled any or the entirety of the orders with regards to your own life? Synchronicity, a book composed by Joseph Jaworski, likewise examined about significant bits of knowledge in authority. He introduced the estimation of hireling administration; wherein in an association an individual is after the gathering rather than one’s personal circumstance. Worker pioneers should realize how to tune in, understand, mindful, recuperate himself and the individuals, conceptualize, predict, convince, submit, and construct his locale. Hireling pioneers ought to likewise realize how to keep the agreeable relationship among individuals. From my own understanding, I have demonstrated that hireling initiative works. A pioneer who esteems the gathering individuals and their feeling has too far to even consider going in driving. Tuning in, compassion and mindfulness are significant. Besides, regard is additionally being picked up consequently. You can likewise extend and create thoughts through conceptualizing. Jaworski likewise examined the significance of arrangement ahead of time and conceptualizing. You will have the option to evaluate and expect future occasions and conditions, empowering you to comprehend what to do or keep away from later on. Gaining from the past is additionally significant, past encounters can be one’s example in dynamic. Administration abilities can be created and improved through one’s information and encounters. Various styles can be utilized relying upon the circumstance for a progressively effective outcomes, just legitimate dynamic ought to be done carefully. To be proficient and perfect pioneer, investigate the world and learn more things throughout everyday life. Be mindful. 3. Find at least one sites and diaries that investigate authority characteristics and styles, and talk about administration and initiative. A gathering of analysts drove by Kurt Lewin, directed an analysis so as to contemplate and distinguish explicit kinds of authority. In result, the gathering set up three significant sorts: the tyrant initiative (totalitarian), Participative (popularity based), and delegative (free enterprise). (Kendra Van Wagner) In tyrant initiative, away from of the considerable number of subtleties is given, for example, what, when, and where something ought to be finished. Pioneers choose freely with a little commitment from the remainder of the gathering, or in any event, nothing by any stretch of the imagination. In this kind of authority, less inventiveness in dynamic is being shaped by the gathering. In any case, it is appropriate in circumstances wherein there is insignificant time for bunch conversation or when the pioneer is the most knowledgable and dependable individual from the gathering. (Kendra Van Wagner) Participative initiative permits everybody to partake in the conversation and dynamic procedures and is guided by the pioneer. The yield of the work lead by law based pioneers is progressively inventive. Individuals are in effect progressively inspired and innovative as the pioneer urge them to take an interest, yet save a ultimate choice to him. (Kendra Van Wagner) Members under delegative authority work freely with an almost no direction at all from the pioneer and leave dynamic to the remainder of the gathering. Then again, this style can be valuable for individuals that are exceptionally skilled in a territory of capability, however much of the time results into pitifully characterized jobs and absence of excitement. (Kendra Van Wagner) Leadership goes connected at the hip with the board. Despite the fact that the two are indivisible terms, it is critical to know the qualification between them. Administration manages the idea and justification while the board is into the strategic subtleties, for example, who, when and when. Pioneers direct the organizarion while chiefs handle the procedure towards a specific objective. Pioneers rouse others to go past their restrict and investigate though administrators cause others to do what they have to do. Directors are centered around current conditions; pioneers conentrate on conceptualizing and anticipating. Pioneers plan; chiefs make things done. They have various occupations and responsibillities, yet the two are legitimately connected to one another. How might you plan for the future and lead in the event that you don’t realize how to oversee and function things out? (Webb) Works Cited Jaworski, Joseph. Synchronicity: The Inner Path of Leadership . Berrett-Koehler Publishers; first ed version , March 1996. Kendra Van Wagner. Authority Theories. 2007. About. com. 26 September 2007 http://brain science. about. com/od/administration/p/leadtheories. htm. Webb, Bert. My Two Cents: Leadership versus The board. 26 September 2007 http://hwebbjr. typepad. com/openloops/2005/03/my_two_cents_le. html.

Informed Consent in Psychology

Educated Consent alludes to the planned and mindful endorsement or consent given by an individual or partnership. For consent to go as an educated assent, at that point the gathering included must be appropriately, obviously and in subtleties be educated on the issue at hand.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Informed Consent in Psychology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This ought to be trailed by an intricate clarification and clarifying to guarantee there are no equivocal words and find out the issue is completely clear to the member before settling on any coupling choice. In inquire about tasks, educated assent is significant. Research and social examination are significant fields in brain research. On the off chance that an exploration on a particular gathering of individuals or an individual is led without educated assent, the examination discoveries and proposals are regarded to be inconsistent and need legitimacy. Such research could pro mpt the arraignment of the scientists, as it is illicit and raises major moral issues. The fundamental point in the making of the educated assent rule was principally to shield individuals from the clinical acts of brain research. The standard obviously specifies that no examination can be directed without the included party’s information and generally significant, endorsement. The moral issue emerging radiates from the thought that individuals are brought into the world free with a through and through freedom, no exertion ought to subvert that opportunity. Consequently when an individual is utilized as an example without his/her endorsement, at that point the undertaking to consistently let individuals practice their opportunity is altered. Morally, people ought not be utilized as objects of research with the idea that the end legitimizes the methods, rather individuals ought to at unsurpassed be seen as the end itself. Educated assent now and again drives people to engage i n deadly works on, raising the moral issue whether we have position to pick life and death.Advertising Looking for paper on morals? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competence alludes to the ordinary needs, necessities and desires to be met for any individual to be regarded as appropriate and liked to assume responsibility for some random errand. Fitness could likewise be mental. Mental fitness is the capacity and limit of some random individual to appropriately, productively and unbiasedly partake in legitimate procedures. Capability is a significant perspective in proficient practice. Fitness in some random field like in brain research, or medication guarantees conveyance of administrations is in the proper expert way. This guarantees individuals are provided food for their particular needs. In brain research, ability guarantees customers are treated for the separate issue and the determination is for the correct illnesses . This spares time, assets and makes a sound society whose requirements are appropriately provided food for. This thusly makes request and agreement in the general public dispensing with disorder. In proficient practice, ability is kept up in various ways. The most significant is ensuring the experts are profoundly qualified in the predetermined field. Specialization is consequently exceptionally focal in looking after ability. Capability ought to be both in scholastic and experience picked up. To guarantee the correct staff are employed, it is critical to recruit laborers on legitimacy and remove debasement. Skill is additionally kept up through detailing of the correct approaches in running an establishment. Arrangements and rules managing the staff should be goal, clear, and implemental. Laws administering the training and direct of experts are likewise set up and compelling to guarantee the individuals who are not skilled are suspended or now and again charged. Utilization of th e suitable IT offices has likewise been stressed, this guarantees more materials to allude to are accessible and proficient sharing is encouraged. Fitness is the way to progressive and target demonstrable skill. This paper on Informed Consent in Psychology was composed and put together by client Abdullah H. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Reflection on a business education course

Consideration blending to Walker E. S ( 2006 ) P 216 has been characterized as â€Å" a methodology sing accepting about and exploring an issue of concern, which is activated by an encounter † . This just implies for there to be an examination, there must be an encounter, regardless of it being certain or negative. Leaver-Dunn et Al were other than noted in Walker E. S ( 2006 ) p 216 that examination can isolate between the master practicians and their equivalents. To get down with and looking way back to the start of this impossible to miss class it is intriguing to see that being a global understudy from Nigeria and investigating Marketing Communications in the University of Bedfordshire was an encounter ne'er to be overlooked, Is have experienced grouped signifiers of transmutation, since the meeting began in September 21st,2009. Change hypothesis, that was abdominal muscle initio created by Jack Mezirow, â€Å" distinguishes a method of adjustment that starts with an encounter one can non coordinate into the psychological lattice worked from front educational experience, and which ordinarily incorporates the undermentioned constituents: a disorientating predicament, self examination, a basic evaluation of premises, the affirmation that others have experienced comparative systems, the geographic campaign of choices for arranging new capacities, connections or activities, the arrangement of a program of activity and reintegration into the involvement in new, changed positions † . Fuguan Tan ( 2009 ) Discussing transmutation, I for one originate from an express that the instructive framework is completely not the same as that of Europe, particularly the United Kingdom. I had the option to come to footings with the way that at that spot existed a school schedule that will be simply followed and one saw myself in a sorted out scene. From the start I had employments coming to footings with being the solitary Nigerian miss in my classification until in this way when I was joined by another chap from my place express, this gave me a spot of affirmation as to standing up to the aggressive class. In the expressions of Aileen C. furthermore, Elaine E, ( 2004 ) they composed that comprehensively pondering example is actually a cardinal attribute of solid procurement, they proceeded to determine consideration as focusing on the quick, consequently indicating within informations of an occupation or undertaking. As a man I concur with the interest to think about or rather concentrate the quick, this will positively help to do amendments for the great beyond and non do similar blunders previously made if at all there was any. Further in the expressions of Horton-Deutsch. S and Sherwood Gwen ( 2008, p 947 ) examination includes â€Å" accepting about understanding, which drives researchers to a Fuller fear of what they know and builds their workable for driving † . Other than obvious in my position is the announcement of Horton-Deutsch, who composed that it is of import to ponder or accept back the experience, which will in twist improve the individual ‘s cognizance about an exceptional situation or increment the feasible for more noteworthy highs. In many occurrences it is accepted that the experience for investigating abroad has incredible strength for changing universal understudy. I should state one experienced a few periods of transmutation, for example, meeting change, indicting in consideration, reconfiguring perceptual encounters and re-adapting to the situation. Fuguan Tan ( 2009 ) Worthy of note is the point that all through my overview in my place state, there has ne'er been an opportunity for me to mirror, this made it rather incomprehensible for me to hold a reconsider on my blunders, and there was other than zero chance to do corrections.5.2 WHAT DOES REFLECTION MEAN?Cunliffe, ( 2004, p. 414 ) characterizes consideration â€Å" as the organizations or technique through which an involvement with the signifier of thought, feeling, or activity, is inspected to examine its essentialness while it is go oning or later † . Kember et al. , ( 2000 ) , composed that examination stands for a point on a procurement con tinuum which is so portrayed by wont at one terminal and basic consideration at the other. To Schon ( 1983 ) thought is alluded to as the capacity to reexamine one ‘s front thoughts and activity in setting, both to come up premises each piece great as to do centrality. Examination, as written in Klenowski V and Lunt I ( 2008 ) is to a great extent determining concerning reasonable constituents and hypothetical positions. Horton-Deutsch S and Sherwood Gwen ( 2008 ) clarified that â€Å" Reflection is tied in with larning for a fact, a basic feature of cognizance advancement and an ability crucial to driving improvement † . The two of them proceeded to reason on the balance that thought goes a long ways past normal experimental knowing, however it other than joins individual and moral methods for cognizing. Korthagen F and Vasalos A ( 2005 ) composed that the fundamental significance of examination is to larn from encounters. Woerkom M ( 2010 ) alluded to appearance in Deweyan ‘s position as instrumental obtaining ; he went more remote to see that it is the examination of premises certain in convictions about how to work out employments. In this curious definition, consideration in this way other than incorporates a part of negative judgment however alludes more to instrumental idea, which is worried about how to work out an occupation. Interestingly, Mezirow characterizes basic consideration as turn toing the request of the support for the truly premises on which employments are presented or characterized in the main topographic point and examination of their beginnings and impacts. Basic thought can non go an implicit part in the quick activity technique yet requires a suspension where to reconsider one ‘s centrality positions and, if essential, to change them. Basic self-reflection alludes to the greater part of import securing experience. It implies rethinking the way we have presented employments, our ain centrality positions, each piece great as reconsidering our ain direction to seeing, cognizing, thinking, feeling, and moving. A portion of the bookmans saw consideration, as basic examination or basic idea. It is consequently as often as possible non clear what the thing that matters is, or regardless of whether there exist a distinction, between these footings. Dewey, who is seen as the laminitis of the develop of consideration, here and there utilizes the footings â€Å" agonizing idea † and â€Å" basic idea † reciprocally. Scott. G.S ( 2010 )5.3 RECOLLECTIONAND PROCESS OF REFLECTION OF REFLECTIONThe hypothetical model for examination orchestrating to Korthagen F and Vasalos A ( 2005, p48 ) is alluded to as ALACT hypothetical record. This hypothetical record is said to trust on the reason that â€Å" commonly individuals consider their encounters † . The hypothetical record other than portrays an organized agonizing technique, yet on the different manus, the hypothetical record did non observe about the substance of examination. On the different manus Scott. G S ( 2010 ) p 434 conten ded that the advantage of examination has broadened hypothetical help in writing, however Scott ‘s meaning of thought is non without its ain explanation. He proceeded to make that the basic theoreticians ‘ thought is considered to â€Å" require the surfacing of premises comparative with condition of affairss and encompassed immovably power dealingss, control and the transmutation of conviction and qualities † . Reflection was conversely utilized by course theoreticians as â€Å" individual, mental modification rather than cultural change † Scott. G.S ( 2010 ) P 434 The capacity of student thought is a consolidate securing method, and consideration has three stages: a reappraisal of experience, investigation, and re-assessment ( Peltier, and A ; Drago, 2004 ; Peltier et al. , 2005 ) . The underlying period of this system is the reappraisal of experience and surmises awareness. That is, it surmises that the involvement with request has been brought into cognizance. The term ‘reflection ‘ is frequently utilized actually slackly and this can simple cloud the restrained and goal-oriented nature of such procurement. Reynolds ( 1999 ) recognizes basic consideration an assault where both experience and its cultural and political settings are analyzed, examination which centers around the individual and gives little taking care of cultural or political methods, and basic idea, a term which he contends is ‘usually used to mean a restrained assault to work excursion ‘ ( Reynolds, 1999, p. 173 ) . He proceeded to guarantee that toward the path writing â€Å" basic examination † is being utilized in the more vulnerable sense to portray attentive investigation or employment work excursion ‘ ( Reynolds, 1999, p. 177 ) . As for examination and obtaining, Argyris and Schon recognize singular cringle and double cringle procurement. For the practicing of individual cringle larning it is conceivable ‘by watching and considering our ain activities, to do a depiction of the quiet knowing understood in them ‘ ( Schon, 1987, p. 25 ) .This empowers us to break down and measure such insight. In any case, double cringle larning includes non only thinking about one ‘s activities, however next to inquiring about the premises and ‘theories-in utilization ‘ which are inserted in those activities. Walsh ( 2009 )5.4 PERSONAL FEELINGS AND LEARNING FROM THE EXPERIENCEThe awkwardness that was felt toward the start of the postulation was overwhelming. Everything began the initial twenty-four hours that we were advised to fix for the main proposal introduction, as I confronted the dismay I despite everything had the option to gather comprehension. I thought about at the outset whether I could get by with the work before me, yet with the support of savvy keeps an eye on I was capable t

Niccollo Machiavelli the most influential theorist of political philosophy - Free Essay Example

Niccollo Machiavelli was one of the most influential theorists of political philosophy. He was known as an Italian diplomat, philosopher, historian, and politician of the Renaissance period (Rubio, 2016). However, his notoriety stems from being known as the father of modern political theory, and his theory inspired the term Machiavellian (Rubio, 2016). The world in which Niccollo Machiavelli lived, surprisingly enough, resembles modern-day society to some extent. Even though city states have been replaced with nation states, empires have permanently collapsed, and modern warfare is now unimaginably waged with weapons and tactics, there are still similarities that remain the same (Stratford, 2015). Although Machiavelli died hundreds of years ago, he would likely be able to expertly navigate the political sphere of today, as if it was his own, seeing as how the principles that prevail remain the same (Stratford, 2015). Even though some of his teachings justified and inspired tactics involving dishonesty, immorality, and murder, there are still many positive takeaways from his teachings that have impacted modern-day society. As a result, his theories have become a guide for contemporary policymakers of all types across the world. Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence, Tuscany during the Renaissance movement (Borghini, 2017). He was the son of a lawyer from a rather distinguished family, and he spent hours educating himself in his fathers library (Borghini, 2017). As a result, there is reason to believe that he was exceptionally educated. In 1498, he accepted a political career covering two governmental roles in Florence, Italy (Borghini, 2017). He was assigned with diplomatic missions to local European courts which required a sophisticated understanding of politics along with great diplomacy (Borghini, 2017). In 1509, he was responsible for establishing the Florentine militia and leading the troops to recapture the town of Pisa (Borghini, 2017). Machiavelli was indeed a Renaissance man successful in most endeavors, leaving a lasting mark on history as a writer of short stories, histories, and plays. In 1513, in he was imprisoned, tortured, and exiled. He later retired to his country house, where he began writing his famous works including a classic masterpiece that is still read today, The Prince (1513) (Borghini, 2017). According to Machiavelli, in order for an individual to maintain ones state and achieve great things, one must be powerful, bold, flexible, resolute, and be prepared to break promises against charity, truth, religion, and humanity (Machiavelli, 1810). One must have the cunning of a fox and the strength of a lion (Machiavelli, 1810). This also means that in order to be successful, one must be willing to act deviously, ruthlessly, violently, and cruelly when deemed necessary. In todays politics, actions are judged by their success, which means one will be praised regardless of their wrong so long as the end justifies the means (Ratner, 2018). This message seems cold and calculating; however, it is one that many politicians live by. Machiavelli believed that rulers and citizens should not shrink from setting aside every scruple if the survival of the republic is at stake (Ramsay, 2017). In other words, political success excuses any unjust, cruel, or disgraceful deed, regardless of how h arsh the consequences may be. Admittedly, this is a cold way of dealing with society, and even though it does in some places exist to this extent today, this generally leads citizens to strike back. Even though the mere utterance of Machiavellis name has become synonymous with treachery and deceit, one of his main concerns was security of the state as well as the welfare of its people (Demack, 2012). When taken in correct context, his theory of leadership has some common sense to it. In Chapter 21, for example, he explains what leaders must do in order to be esteemed (Demack, 2012). Roughly transposed to todays way of thinking one could say that presidents who attend the Olympics and CEOS acting as philanthropists are actually following his counsel. Machiavelli admired Borgia but in his book depicted his weaknesses using brutal honesty (Demack, 2012). He identified the unpleasant truths of human nature in a straightforward manner. (Demack, 2012). The most successful politicians of today seem to be the ones who have an edge to them, the ability to get step outside the normal parameters of niceties. Jimmy Carter was a good example of one who totally lacked this sort of ability. Donald Trump is quite the opposite in his tactics, speaking and acting brutally at times. President Carter was an ineffectual president in some ways due to his clutching so closely his values. We have yet to see what the outcome will be for President Trump. Thomas Cromwell, the mastermind behind the English reformation, was said to have specifically admired Machiavelli and Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VII were both found owning copies of The Prince. (Stratford, 2015). His works ended up inspiring Henry VII to defy the Pope and seizing religious authority (History Channel: Machiavelli, 2018). Machiavelli was also cited as the murderous Machiavel according to Shakespeare (History Channel: Machiavelli, 2018). Philosopher Edmund Burkes believed the French Revolution bore evidence of the odious maxims of a Machiavellian policy (History Channel: Machiavelli, 2018). Later, during the 20th century, his works were blamed him for the rise of Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin because a book was kept by their bedside, and they were known to have read the book before (History Channel: Machiavelli). Business leaders also use Machiavellis theories in their aspirations of getting. Others go as far as to call it the Mafia Bible for gangsters like John Gotti (History Channel: Machiavelli, 2018). There are those who question his work and propose that it is a warning of what could potentially happen if power is not checked. However, a majority of individuals are said to think of it as a blueprint for how to gain power and hold onto it. (History Channel: Machiavelli, 2018) Cesare Borgia in The Prince is Machiavellis example of a prince with great prowess; however, this young man was also known to be the enemy of the Renaissance period (Demack, 2012). He was the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, who ravaged Northern Italy, seized towns, and murdered many of those who attempted to stand in his way. (Demack, 2012). This meant no one was safe and anyone was liable to be strangled, stabbed, or poisoned with impunity. Niccollo Machiavelli was a Florentine diplomat during this time, therefore, he spent four months in Borgias court, writing dispatches to his superiors which helped inspire The Prince (Demack, 2012). In The Prince, he uses Borgia as an example to explain the dangers of acquiring principality by virtue of another got to change these words (Demack, 2012). Since Borgia was given power by virtue of his father, he ruled Romagna with overall skill. However, once his father died, a rival to his family gained influence, and Cesare was overthrown (Demack, 2012). This event having occurred hundreds of years ago may seem like an isolated moment in history, but the abuse of power is not peculiar to Renaissance politics. This abuse can occur anywhere, any time, and with anyone. Along with the brutality of war and politics, it seems that principles espoused by Machiavelli apply to not just todays society but to various time periods leading up to this. The Prince was intended to be a royal advice book explaining in detail the virtues that a good prince should possess (Machiavelli, 1810). The Prince gives instruction as to how a leader gains power and stays in power. In this book, he described how to run a principality without regarding what is traditionally right or wrong (Littell). Even though he did gain power in Florence, when the leadership changed, he also lost his political influence. The Prince, however, has become known as one of the best examinations of politics and is studied by political thinkers to this very day. Francis Bacon, British statesman and philosopher, wrote that We are much beholden to Machiavelli and others, that write what men do, and not what they ought to do, meaning that he wrote about the reality of politics rather than the theory (Littell). Even though The Prince had many practical insights on human behavior, it is also known to display a very pessimistic view of human nature and condones unethical way s of manipulating others (Littell). The Prince also teaches the inner workings of power. In his book, he asserts the importance of properly judging ones relationship with people of power (Demack, 2012). Misjudging these types of relationships, he reasons, can only jeopardize ones career, health, and bank balance. Power is usually abused when both the perpetrator and the victim share dysfunctional beliefs concerning power (Demack, 2012). Oftentimes, there are those who abuse their power and those who become victims, both of which act out of fear (Demack, 2012). The victim fears humiliation and the perpetrator fear the loss of power. Thus, Machiavelli tells us that the key to effective leadership is ones self-acceptance and self-knowledge. This was portrayed when men in The Prince, like Cesare Borgia, were destroyed simply because they lacked self-knowledge (Demack, 2012). Machiavelli asserted that if Borgia had recognized his weaknesses, he could well have ended up being far more successful. Self-acceptance, according to Machiavelli, is important because once one accepts their imperfections, they lose their power and others cannot manipulate them (Demack, 2012). This then gives one the courage needed to speak the truth to power and accept imperfections in others. This means that self-knowledge and self-acceptance are indispensable regardless of leading or following (Demack, 2012). In this sense he expresses the importance of individuals taking responsibility for their relationship with power. Machiavelli states that an appreciation for human nature allows one to foresee problems, defuse dangerous situations, and make wiser decisions (Demack, 2012). Applied to todays politics, these characteristics are very important in traversing the political playing field. To be able to understand what drives others and to have the objectivity to assess situations are both vital skills if one is to be successful. Machiavelli is said to have broken from politics in pursuit of a unified public and private good life (Stratford, 2015). This gave one the notion that politicians can operate according to the demands of the state as an entity independent from civil society and its moral imperatives (Stratford, 2015). He believed that in private morality the means matter just as much if not more (Stratford, 2015). However, in public morality, the ends are fundamental under all circumstances (Stratford, 2015). This means a leader who shows off their own moral imperfections to the public is more virtuous. In other words, he believed that to show ones imperfections was not a liability but an asset. Again, if we look President Trump, he definitely uses this philosophy. To his credit, he has garnered an admiration for his brutal honesty. Those who truly support him do not waiver, and much of this is, indeed, due to his unapologetic nature of telling it like it is. Machiavelli was the first to argue persuasively rules that constitute a morality as legitimate as that of ones everyday lifestyle (Stratford, 2015). His persuasiveness of the case rests in its relation to the world rather than its philosophical expansiveness (Stratford, 2015). Machiavellis writing came to life and even shaped the way generations of political leaders, publics, and philosophers understand how politics work. It also shaped the way that statesmen and politicians practice politics. This means that his legacy requires one to look at what he wrote and refer it to the world it was written about because that world involved the beginnings of the modern state. The term Machiavellian is used to characterize politicians who are evil because of the behaviors he is known to justify himself in his famous book, The Prince which turned Aristotles theory of virtues upside down and shook the European conception of government at its foundations (Borghini, 2017). Toward the end of the Sixteenth Century, The Prince was suddenly translated in all major European languages (Borghini, 2017). The Prince had also been a new subject of heated disputes into the many courts of the Old Continent. Unfortunately for Machiavelli, his main ideas have been misinterpreted at times. This led to the term coined as Machiavellianism, which would refer exclusively to his type (Borghini, 2017). Today, the term indicates a person with a cynical attitude, who is justified to do anything if the end requires it so long as they are a politician (Borghini, 2017). Again, an example of how this philosophy has sustained. One does not need to have read his book to understand the mea ning of the word Machiavellian. Machiavellianism has also made its way to the business world. This term used in the setting of the workplace means the employment of deceptive behavior in a business setting (Greenberg, 2003). Machiavellianism has even been studied as a personality characteristic sharing features with manipulative leadership tactics (Greenberg, 2003). Recently, however it has been applied to the context of the workplace and other organizations in a different way. Machiavellism, psychopathy, and narcissism, have been identified as the dark triatic personality traits (Greenberg, 2003). The Machiavellian generally manipulates individuals in pursuit of achieving his or her goals. A newer model of Machiavellianism is based on maintaining power, manipulative behaviors, and harsh management tactics (Greenberg, 2003). Studies have shown there to be a positive correlation between Machiavellianism and workplace bullying. The groups of bullies and victims were said to have a higher Machiavellianism level compared to those who were uninvolved (Greenberg, 2003). Machiavellians are known to manipulate and exploit individuals to advance their own personal agendas and maintain power over all. The guiding principles of Machiavellianism include that one must never show humility, arrogance is more effective when interacting with others, ethics and morality are for weak individuals, powerful people have the right to deceive others when necessary, and it is much better to be feared than to be loved (Greenberg, 2003). This means these individuals oftentimes neglect to share important information, fail to meet their own obligations, find ways of making others in management look bad, and spread false rumors. Research has shown Machiavellianism to be positively associated with subordinate perceptions of abusive su pervision which includes workplace bullying (Greenberg, 2003). However, if one looks deeper, Machiavelli actually addresses this issue. Bullying seems to be the only strategy known for individuals who cant lead. These individuals are weak, which means one will only become a victim if they cower. In the end, neither stance brings true happiness and one must always remember to watch their backs. Machiavelli addresses the danger of this. For example, most of the Roman emperors in The Prince died tragically before their time (Demack, 2012). Everyone is given the opportunity to lead others at work, in politics, in the community, or within ones family. Once one becomes a leader, however, they will be challenged which also means if there are any self-doubts, they will become very evident to those around them. Despite ones many strengths, often trying to hide ones weaknesses will only lead to them becoming exposed. (Demack, 2012). Machiavelli encourages strength and does say that the ends justify the means, but he also addresses the virtues of cunning a nd prowess, the ability to be a statesman. Bullying on its face would not be something that he endorsed but would rather warn against as an excess and a weakness. Through Machiavellis teachings, a very basic yet difficult question for politicians arises: Is it better to be fear or loved? According to Machiavelli, one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with (Machiavelli, 1810). This is because fear is easier to maintain for a ruler than love. Machiavelli believes that fear is the most reliable emotion that can be most easily controlled. One cannot rely on love because it is unstable. Fear, however, is constant and will remain true no matter what the circumstances are. Love creates a bond of obligation while fear encourages obedience. It is always difficult to rely on being loved because people can be ungrateful, fickle, false, cowardly, covetous, dissimulating, hungry for profit and quick to evade danger (Machiavelli, 1810). These are all very valid points that be interpreted the wrong way. Machiavelli never said it is better to be feared than loved, instead he only said it was safer (Machiavelli, 1810). This, again is another facet of his philosophy that has carried over to todays politics. Throughout the world, we have despots that reign with terror, not so many with compassion. This remains a question still pondered by todays politicians as they attempt to establish and maintain their position. Again, President Trump comes to mind as an example of this facet of Machiavellis theory. He admittedly uses fear as a political tactic to get what he wants. Again, we will have to wait to see if this proves to be an effective tool. Machiavelli changed the course of world history by his revolutionary philosophy. Perhaps it was really nothing new, but the fact that he defined his thoughts so clearly gave the politician a tool with which to traverse the political environment. This book has been translated in different languages and is still used today in other fields (i.e. business). Good or bad, Machiavelli changed the way the game of politic has played to this very day.

What Made You Take Interest in a Career in Cosmetology - Free Essay Example

Once upon a time, there was a little girl. This little girl enjoyed cutting her Barbie’s’ hair, her baby dolls’ hair, and even occasionally her own hair too. Once everyone’s hair was cut just right, she would find her markers and continue to â€Å"color† their hair. After everyone’s hair was perfect she would â€Å"close her shop† Wash the dolls’ hair and be ready for the next day of work. Most girls have at least one moment in their life, when they have cared about their hair, the style, the cut, and the color. For me it hasn’t been just one moment, its been everyday. It’s not just my hair anymore either. Its EVERYONE’S hair. I enjoy styling everyone’s hair. Beauty and perfection fascinate me. I have been coloring my hair, and others hair, for six years. A selected few have also allowed me to cut their hair over the past three years. I have received no complaints. At age 16, I decided that I should look into Cosmetology school. Just after visiting one school, I was one hundred percent sure that cosmetology was the way to go. The ability to cut and Style people’s hair all day everyday†¦ It’s a dream come true! The feeling of having someone put their whole faith in you to cut, color or style their hair, its amazing. I love helping other people. Cosmetologist help people in two ways. They help you with your choice of hair fashion, and they are also there when you just need someone friendly to talk to. I would love the opportunity to be able to put a smile on someone’s face. Both for lending them my services and a friendly ear to listen. So all in all, my interest has always been in cosmetology. My interest will always be a part of me. They always say, â€Å"where there’s a will, there’s a way. † I have the will, I’m just hoping this school can help me find my way.